Timber and French polishing

How to look after French polished furniture

Day-to-day care for a French polished table, sideboard or door: cleaning, heat, water, sun and the products to avoid, plus what to do when it gets marked.

Our technician working on the top of a walnut dining table in a Sydney home
Our technician working on the top of a walnut dining table in a Sydney home

The short answer

Dust with a soft dry cloth and wipe spills straight away. Use coasters, mats and trivets for anything hot, cold or wet. Keep the piece out of direct sun and away from heaters. Do not use spray polish, silicone products or household cleaners. When the finish gets marked, it can usually be repaired without stripping, as long as nobody has put another finish over it.

French polish looks after the timber for a long time if you look after it. The rules are simple, and most of them are about keeping heat, water, alcohol and the wrong products away from the shellac. This is the care advice we give after our French polishing jobs in Sydney.

Everyday cleaning

Dust with a soft, dry cloth. A cotton cloth is enough. For a sticky mark, use a cloth that is only slightly damp with water, then dry the spot straight away. That is all a French polished surface needs day to day.

Heat, water and alcohol

Shellac is the finish most likely to mark from heat, water and alcohol, so these are the three to watch.

  • Heat: use trivets and mats under hot dishes, mugs and laptops. Heat leaves a white ring in the finish.
  • Water: use coasters under glasses and vases, and wipe spills straight away. Water left on the surface turns the finish cloudy, and in time it can reach the timber.
  • Alcohol: wine, spirits, perfume and hand sanitiser all contain alcohol, and alcohol dissolves shellac. Wipe any spill at once with a dry cloth, without rubbing.

Sun, heaters and air conditioning

Direct sun fades the timber and dries out the finish. Keep French polished pieces out of strong sun, or close the blinds in the brightest part of the day. Keep them away from heaters and air conditioning vents too. Fast changes in heat and humidity make timber move, and that can crack the finish.

Products to avoid

Do not useWhy
Spray polishMost contain silicone. It builds up a film that makes the finish smeary and stops later repairs from bonding
Multi-purpose sprays and wipesMany contain alcohol, ammonia or solvents that soften shellac
Oils and hardware store varnishThey sit on top of the shellac and have to be stripped before any repair
Scourers and abrasive clothsThey scratch the finish and leave dull patches

If you want extra protection on top of the shellac, ask us first which product suits your piece.

When it gets marked

Marks happen, and on French polish most of them can be repaired without stripping the piece. What you do in the first few minutes helps.

  1. Wipe the spill or lift the hot item off. Do not rub the spot.
  2. Leave it alone. Do not try toothpaste, an iron or a hairdryer on shellac.
  3. Take a photo in daylight, with a coin for scale, and one of the whole piece.

Send us the photos and we reply with a fixed written quote within one business day. Our guide on whether French polish can be repaired explains what we can fix on site.

Questions people ask

How do I clean a French polished table?

Dust it with a soft, dry cloth. For a sticky mark, use a cloth that is only slightly damp with water, then dry the spot straight away. Do not use spray cleaners, spray polish or multi-purpose wipes. They leave residue or soften the shellac.

Can I use furniture polish on French polish?

Not spray polish. Most spray polishes contain silicone, which leaves a film that builds up and makes later repairs harder. If you want extra protection on top of the shellac, ask us which product suits the finish before you use anything.

Does hand sanitiser damage French polish?

It can. Hand sanitiser, perfume, wine and spirits all contain alcohol, and alcohol is what dissolves shellac. Wipe any spill straight away with a dry cloth, without rubbing. If it leaves a dull or soft patch, it can be repaired.

How often does French polish need to be redone?

There is no fixed schedule. A French polished piece that is looked after can keep its finish for many years. When it gets marked, we repair the damaged area rather than redoing the whole piece, as long as the finish around it is sound.

Send us a photo of the damage and we send you a fixed written quote within one business day. Free, and we tell you if it cannot be repaired.

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